Spicy bean curd curry

My mother is quite fond of tofu ever since she first came across it while living in Jakarta in the 80s. A regular dish at our home for many years, my mother enjoys cooking it in different styles. This bean curd curry is my mother’s creation and what I call fusion cooking.

Spicy bean curd curry

Cooking time: 20 – 25 mins

Serves 4

Ingredients:

  • Bean curd – 150g, cut into 1 inch pieces
  • Tomatoes – 2, chopped
  • Fenugreek seeds – 1 tsp
  • Fennel seeds – 1 tsp
  • Cumin powder – ½ tsp
  • Coriander powder – ½ tsp
  • Cinnamon, cardamom, clove powder mix – ½ tsp
  • Onion, chopped
  • Curry leaves – 2 sprig
  • Rampe leaf/ pandan
  • Crushed chillies – 1 tsp
  • Salt, to taste
  • Oil – 1 tbsp + deep fry
  • Water – 1 ½ cups

Method:

  1. Deep fry the bean curd pieces.
  2. Heat 1 tbsp oil in a pan. Add the fenugreek and fennel seeds and fry for a few seconds. Add the spice powder mix (cumin, coriander, cinnamon, cardamom, clove).
  3. Then, add the chopped onion, curry leaves and rampe leaf and fry lightly.
  4. Add the chopped tomato pieces, crushed chillies and salt and mix well.
  5. Adding 1 ½ cups of water to the pan, cook the curry for around 10 to 15 minutes.
  6. Add the bean curd pieces and simmer for another 5 minutes, before removing from heat.
  7. Garnish with fresh curry leaves and serve hot with rice.

Recipe source: Raji Thillainathan.

Paithangai Curry

Today is Aadi amaavasai or the New moon day during the month of Aadi, which generally falls between mid-July and mid-August of the global calendar. For Tamils, it is a remembrance day of fathers who have passed away. As both my grandfathers passed away at quite a young age, my parents have always observed this day for as long as I can remember. Lunch on this day is always kind of special – food that I associate with fasts and temples. One curry that is sure to be there on this day is Paithangai or yardlong beans.

Yardlong beans

I thought of posting the recipe for this dish today. My mother went one step ahead and not only did she give me the recipe for paithangai curry  across three generations of my family, she actually prepared it in the three different styles so that I could take photos of them. Each of the recipe below takes about 20 – 25 mins to cook and serves 3 – 4 people.

So, here goes…

(1) Paithangai curry (early to mid 20th century recipe)

This is my great grandmother’s recipe, as remembered and replicated by my mother. As this is a dry curry recipe, it can be refrigerated and used over a few days without spoiling as opposed to curries that are cooked in coconut milk.

Paithangai curry

Ingredients

  • Yardlong beans – 200g
  • Curry powder – 1 tsp
  • Onion – ½ medium sized, chopped
  • Curry leaves
  • Salt to taste
  • Oil – 2 tbsp
  • Water – 2 cups

Method

  1. Wash and cut the beans into 1 inch pieces.
  2. Add the beans and chopped onions to a pot together with the curry leaves and curry powder. Add 2 cups of water. Cover and cook on medium heat.
  3. When the water has almost dried up and the beans are cooked, add 2 tbsp of oil and mix well. Reduce heat and let the curry simmer for about 2 mins before removing from the heat.
  4. Serve hot with rice.

(2) Paithangai curry (mid to late 20th century recipe)

This is my grandmother’s recipe, as remembered and replicated by my mother.

Paithangai curry

Ingredients

  • Yardlong beans – 200g
  • Carrot – 1
  • Curry powder – 2 tsp
  • Onion – ½ medium sized, chopped
  • Curry leaves – a sprig
  • Coconut milk – 2 cups of second milk and 2 tbsp of first milk
  • Salt to taste

Note: The first milk is the coconut milk obtained when blending freshly grated coconut with a little water. The second milk is the coconut milk obtained when blending the used grated coconut, after the first milk has been obtained, with about 2 cups of water. The second milk will be thinner in consistency to the first milk. My mother uses non-fat milk as a substitute for coconut milk for health reasons.

Method

  1. Wash and cut the beans and carrots into 1 inch pieces.
  2. Add the beans, carrots and chopped onions to a pot together with the curry leaves and curry powder. Add 2 cups of the second coconut milk. Cover and cook on medium heat.
  3. When the milk has almost dried up and the beans are cooked, add 2 tbsp of the first coconut milk and mix well. Reduce heat and let the curry simmer for around 5 – 10 mins before removing from the heat.
  4. Serve hot with rice.

(3) Paithangai curry – my mother’s recipe

Paithangai curry

Ingredients

  • Yardlong beans – 1 cup, finely chopped
  • Carrot – ½ cup, finely chopped
  • Cabbage and leeks – ½ cup, finely chopped
  • Onion – 1 medium-sized, finely chopped
  • Garlic – 2 cloves, finely chopped
  • Green chilli – 2 or capsicum – 1, finely chopped
  • Turmeric – ½ tsp
  • Pepper powder – ¼ tsp
  • Salt, to taste
  • Low fat Oil (Canola or Sunflower oil) – 2 tbsp
  • Water – ¼ cup

Method

  1. Heat the oil in a pan and sauté the chopped garlic, onions and chillies.
  2. Then, add the beans. Mix and fry for about 5 minutes.
  3. Add the rest of the chopped vegetables and cook for another 5 – 10 mins.
  4. Add ¼ cup of water, turmeric, pepper and salt to taste. Mix well. Cover and cook for 5 minutes or until the water dries up.
  5. Remove from the heat and serve hot with rice.

Do post your feedback below, if you do try one of these recipes.

Mashed pumpkin salad

This is a simple and quick to prepare recipe of my mother’s, which is a huge hit with visitors. My mother generally likes experimenting. She can also replicate something she has once tasted. As this dish is something that falls under the two, I have labelled it under ‘Colombo’ (the city where different Sri Lankan cuisines meet) – which is also the city my mother has lived nearly three decades so far and where she feels most at home.

Mashed Pumpkin Salad

Time taken – 20 minutes

Serves – 4

Mashed pumpkin salad

Ingredients

  • Pumpkin – 250g
  • Coconut milk – 2 or 3 tbsp
  • Green chillies – 2
  • Onion – 1 medium sized, chopped
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Lime juice

Method

  1. Chop the pumpkin into chunks, does not need to be small, and leaving the skin on. Remove seeds and clean the chunks.
  2. Boil the pumpkin until it is tender and cooked, for around 15 minutes. Remove skin and mash the pumpkin.
  3. Add the coconut milk, green chillies, onion to the mashed pumpkin and mix well.
  4. Season with salt and pepper, according to your taste, as well as some lime juice.

Recipe source: Raji Thillainathan.

Aadi Kool

The first day of July in the Tamil calendar is called ‘Aadi’. It roughly corresponds to July 15 on the global calendar.

On this day called ‘Aadi pirappu’ or the birth of the month of Aadi, my mother makes a special dish usually for breakfast called the ‘Aadi Kool’.

Here’s my mother’s recipe for Aadi Kool:

Time taken: 45 minutes

Serves: 5 – 6

Ingredients

  • Dry roasted rice flour – 1 cup
  • Dry roasted green gram – ½ cup
  • Jaggery or brown sugar – ½ cup (can be adjusted as per your taste)
  • Chips of coconut – ½ cup
  • Coconut milk – 1 ½ cup
  • Water

Method

  1. Boil the green gram, which has been previously dry roasted, in one litre of water in a pot.
  2. Midway during the boiling, add the coconut chips (not grated but little pieces chipped off from a fresh coconut).
  3. Take 2 or 3 tbsp of the roasted rice flour and add a little hot water to make a paste. Make tiny balls from this rice flour mixture and add it to the boiling pot.
  4. After a few minutes of boiling, add the rest of the cup of rice flour into the boiling pot, slowly stirring it in.
  5. When the mixture starts boiling, add the coconut milk and the grated jaggery and leave it to simmer for another 10 minutes.
  6. Take the pot off the heat and serve the Kool in little bowls.

Recipe source: Raji Thillainathan.

The key ingredient of curries – the curry powder

The curry powder is a key ingredient of curries in Sri Lanka, similar to the sambhar powder, garam masala, dhansak masala etc. in India. Each home usually has their own version of what works for them.

So the very first recipe for this blog is my mother’s curry powder blend.

Amma’s special blend curry powder:

Ingredients

  • Dried red chillies – 100g
  • Coriander seeds(Kothumalli)  – 100g
  • Cumin Seeds (Sinna seeraham/ Suduru)  – 50g
  • Fennel seeds (Perunjhseeraham/ Maduru) – 50g
  • Fenugreek seeds (Venthayam) – 25g
  • Pepper – 10g
  • Curry leaves – ½ cup
  • Turmeric – 1 piece or 1 tsp (if powder is used)
  • Cinnamon – 2” piece
  • Cardamom – 4 or 5
  • Cloves – 4 or 5

Method

  1. Chop up the dried red chillies and dry roast them. Keep aside.
  2. Dry roast the curry leaves separately and keep aside.
  3. Dry roast the balance ingredients together.
  4. Combine all and grind them together to make the curry powder mix. Store in an airtight container to use when needed.
  5. The ingredients can be scaled up for the desired quantity.

Recipe source: Raji Thillainathan.