Category Archives: Meal

Veggie roti

Roti has always been a favourite of mine. What is even better is that it is amongst the few food that seems to have been and continue to be comfort food across different generations in my family.

Today, I will share the recipe for my mother’s veggie roti.

Veggie roti

Time taken: 35 mins

Makes 4

Veggie roti

Ingredients

  • Wheat flour – 1 cup
  • Scraped coconut – ¼ cup
  • Chillies – 2
  • Onion – ½
  • Beans – 4
  • Carrot – ½
  • Water, as required
  • Low fat oil (sunflower or canola), as required

Method:

  1. Finely chop the carrot, beans, onion and chillies.
  2. In a bowl, add the wheat flour, freshly scraped coconut and mix in the finely chopped vegetables.
  3. Add some salt, to taste.
  4. Stir in some water slowly and make the mixture into a ball of dough that should not stick to your fingers.
  5. Pour in a little oil and divide the dough into 4 balls and keep aside for 10 – 15 mins.
  6. Roll out each of the four balls and cook them on a flat pan or griddle on low heat. Flip the roti to the other side after a few minutes so that both sides are cooked and slightly browned.
  7. Serve with soyameat curry or sambal.

Recipe source: Raji Thillainathan.

Wood apple

Everyone at home, but me, loves wood apple/ vilam palam/ divul. I guess most people in Sri Lanka like wood apple as one of the popular, local cordials and jams is wood apple based. Wood apples have a strong smell that you either like or dislike. I don’t think there are many who have an in-between stance.

Wood apple (limonia acidissima) is rich in beta carotene. Wood apple is said to be good not only for the digestive system but is also said to mitigate breast cancer.

In Sri Lanka, the most common way of consuming wood apple is either as a juice or as dessert.

Wood apple

(a) Wood apple juice with coconut ice

Ingredients:

  • Wood apple – 1
  • Coconut milk – 2 tbsp
  • Sugar, to taste

Method:

  1. Pour the coconut milk into an ice-cube tray and freeze.
  2. Break the shell of the woodapple and extract the pulpy fruit. Blend with water and sugar, to taste.
  3. Either strain out the juice or simply use a spoon and remove some of the fibrous substances from the juice.
  4. Top with the coconut cubes and serve, chilled.

 (b) Wood apple cream

Ingredients:

  • Wood apple – 1
  • Coconut milk – ¼ cup
  • Sugar, to taste

Method:

  1. Whisk together the wood apple, coconut milk and sugar, to taste.
  2. Chill and serve as dessert.

Recipe source: Raji Thillainathan.

Murungai ilai varai

The second recipe I would like to share today is my mother’s murungai ilai recipe. Rich in iron and calcium, murungai (moringa oleifera) is very much part of Jaffna cuisine.

Murungai ilai

Murungai ilai Varai/stir fry

Time taken: 25 – 30 mins

Serves 2 – 3 persons

Murungai ilai varai

Ingredients:

  • Murungai ilai/ Moringa leaves – 1 ½ cups
  • Fennel seeds –1 tsp
  • Green chillies – 2, chopped
  • Onion – ½, chopped
  • Curry leaves – 1 sprig
  • Coconut scraped – 1 tbsp
  • Curry powder – 1 tsp or pepper – ½ tsp
  • Salt, to taste
  • Sesame oil, as required

Method:

  1. Wash and clean the bunch of murungai ilai. Extract the leaves from the stalk.
  2. Drain off the water and chop the leaves finely. Sprinkle with salt and keep aside.
  3. Heat 1 tbsp of sesame oil in a pan. Saute the chopped onion, green chillies and curry leaves with fennel seeds.
  4. Add the salted leaves to the pan. Increase the heat and stir fry for about 10 mins.
  5. Now, add the freshly scraped coconut and curry powder or pepper and mix well.
  6. Continue to stir fry for another 5 mins before emoving from heat.
  7. Serve hot with rice.

Recipe source: Raji Thillainathan.

Fried bean curd

This is the most common way my mother makes bean curd at home.

Fried bean curd

Cooking time: 15 – 20 minutes

Serves 4

Fried bean curd

Ingredients:

  • Bean curd – 150 g
  • Onion – 1
  • Ginger – 1 inch
  • Garlic – 2 or 3 cloves
  • Capsicum – 1 or green chillies – 3
  • Soya sauce – 1 tbsp
  • Tomato sauce – 2 tbsp
  • Low fat oil (sunflower or canola) – 2 tsp

Method:

  1. Cut the bean curd into 1 inch pieces and deep fry the pieces until browned.
  2. Chop onion, ginger, garlic and chillies.
  3. Heat the oil in the pan and sauté the chopped onion, ginger, garlic and chillies.
  4. Add the soya sauce and tomato sauce and sauté for 1 minute.
  5. Add the fried bean curd pieces and fry for another 3 to 5 minutes.
  6. Serve hot with rice or soup noodles.

Recipe source: Raji Thillainathan.

Three fish recipes

Today, I will share three fish preparations of my grandmother, as remembered by my mother and occasionally prepared at home during my childhood days.

(a) Fish curry

Cooking time: 25 mins

Serves 5

Ingredients:

  • Fish (any type) – 5 pieces
  • Onion – ½, chopped
  • Fenugreek seeds – 1 tsp
  • Curry leaves – 1 sprig
  • Tamarind juice – ½ cup
  • Coconut milk – 1 cup (thin consistency) + ½ cup (thick consistency)
  • Special curry powder for fish – 1 tbsp + 1 tsp (optional)
  • Oil, as required

Method:

  1. Heat oil in a pan and fry the chopped onion and curry leaves with fenugreek seeds for 2 minutes.
  2. Add the fish pieces. Mix well and fry for a few minutes.
  3. Reduce the heat to low and add ½ cup of tamarind extract and then the 1 cup of thin coconut milk.
  4. Let the curry simmer for about 15 minutes.
  5. Add the ½ cup of thick coconut milk and if you like, another tsp of the curry powder. Let the curry cook for another 5 mins until the gravy thickens.
  6. Serve with rice.

(b)  Fried fish/ Meen Poriyal or Varuval

Cooking time: 30 mins

Serves 4

Ingredients:

  • Seer fish/ Arakkula or Malabar Trevally/Paarai meen or Emperor fish/ Vilai meen  – 4 pieces
  • Onion – 2, chopped
  • Crushed red chillies – 2 tsp
  • Cumin powder – ½ tsp
  • Coriander powder – ½ tsp
  • Curry leaves – 1 sprig
  • Chilli powder – ½ tsp
  • Salt, to taste
  • Oil, for deep-frying

Method:

  1. Clean the fish pieces. Marinate with salt and chilli powder.
  2. Deep fry the marinated pieces and keep aside.
  3. Heat a little oil in a pan and fry the onions and curry leaves. Add the crushed chilli, cumin and coriander powders.
  4. Add the fried fish and mix. Cook for about 10 mins or nicely combined.
  5. Serve with rice.

(c) Scrambled fish or Sura varai

Time taken: 25 mins

Serves 4

Ingredients:

  • Fish, usually shark/ sura – 1 cup (250g), cleaned and chopped pieces
  • Onion – 1, chopped
  • Green chilli – 1, chopped
  • Dried red chillies – 2, chopped
  • Curry leaves – 1 sprig
  • Fennel seeds – 1 tsp
  • Mustard seeds – ½ tsp
  • Freshly scraped coconut – 2 tbsp
  • Pepper or Curry powder – 1 tbsp
  • Turmeric powder – ½ tsp
  • Pepper powder – 1 tsp
  • Salt, to taste
  • Sesame oil, as required

Method:

  1. Boil the fish pieces. Once cooked, cool and then crumble the pieces in a bowl. Add some salt, pepper and turmeric powder and keep aside.
  2. Heat 2tbsp of sesame oil in a pan and sauté the chopped onion, green and red chillies and curry leaves with the fennel and mustard seeds.
  3. Add the crumbled and spiced fish to the pan and mix well. If needed, add a little more oil.
  4. Finally, add the freshly scraped coconut. Combine well and cook for a few minutes before removing from heat.
  5. Serve with rice.

Recipe source: Raji Thillainathan.

Squid curry

This is another of my grandmother’s seafood recipes, as remembered by my mother.

Squid curry/ Kanavai curry

Cooking time: 35 – 40 mins

Serves 4 or 5

Ingredients:

  • Squid/ Kanavai – 2 cups, well cleaned and chopped
  • Curry leaves – 1 sprig
  • Onion – 1, finely chopped
  • Ginger – ½“, finely chopped
  • Garlic – 1, finely chopped
  • Fenugreek seeds – 1 tbsp
  • Coconut milk – 1 ½ cup thin coconut milk + ½ cup thick coconut milk
  • Curry powder – 2 tbsp
  • Special curry powder for meat dishes – 2 tsp
  • Salt, to taste
  • Oil, as required
  • Lime juice – 1 tbsp

Method:

  1. Heat 1 tbsp oil in a pan and fry the finely chopped onion, ginger, garlic and curry leaves with the fenugreek seeds till the aroma emanates. Take care that it does not burn.
  2. Add another tbsp of oil and the cleaned and chopped squid. Mix well and cook on low heat for about 5 – 10 mins.
  3. Add 1 ½ cup of coconut milk to the pan, together with 2 tbsp of and salt. Cook on medium heat for about 15 minutes.
  4. Now, add the ½ cup of thick coconut milk and 2 tsp of the special curry powder for meat dishes and increase the heat. Cook the curry till it combines and comes together and the liquid begins to dry up.
  5. Remove from heat and add the lime juice and mix well.
  6. Serve with rice or pittu.

Recipe source: Raji Thillainathan.

Prawn vadai

My mother remembers having this prawn snack from her childhood days and even better, the way her mother used to make it.

Prawn Vadai/ Raal Vadai

Time taken: 40 mins + Soaking time – 3 or 4 hours

Makes 10 prawn vadai

Ingredients:

  • Prawns/ Raal – 10
  • Urad dal/ Ulunthu – 1 cup
  • Chillies – 3 or chilli powder – 1 tbsp
  • Onion – 1, chopped
  • Fennel seeds and Salt, to taste
  • Oil, for deep-frying

Method:

  1. Clean the urad dal and let it soak in a bowl of water for 3 – 4 hours, or overnight.
  2. Clean the prawns. Rub some salt over them and boil the prawns in some water for about 10 mins.
  3. Drain the urad dal and grind it together with the chopped chillies and onion till the batter is just right for vadai. Add some fennel seeds and salt, to taste and mix well.
  4. Dab some oil on one of your palms.
  5. Take a small ball of batter and flatten it slightly on your palm.
  6. Place one of the cooked prawns in the middle of the batter and close it up, forming a ball again.
  7. Flatten the ball of batter again, into the shape of a vadai and make a small hole in the middle, like a mini-doughnut.
  8. Deep fry the prawn vadai.
  9. Serve with some hot tea.

Recipe source: Raji Thillainathan.

Crab curries

Vegetarian readers of this blog can ignore my posts this weekend as I will be sharing some non-vegetarian recipes of my grandmother, as remembered by my mother from her teen years.

Being an island, seafood has played a major role in Sri Lanka’s cuisine. The way it is cooked differs in each coastal district around the country. Today, I will share two recipes of crab curries, from Jaffna, without any photos as the last time crab was cooked at home was when I was around 5 years old.

(a) Crab meat curry

Time taken: 30 mins

Serves 4

Ingredients:

  • Crab – 2
  • Onion – 1, chopped
  • Ginger – 1 tsp, chopped
  • Garlic – 1 tsp, chopped
  • Fenugreek seeds – 1 tbsp
  • Curry leaves – 1 sprig
  • Coconut milk – 1 cup
  • Curry powder – 1 tbsp
  • Oil – 1 tbsp

Method:

  1. Chop up the crabmeat of 2 crabs into about 8 pieces. You can either buy crabmeat already extracted from its shell, if available at your local stores, or you can clean and extract it yourself. Separate the rest of the crab parts from the main shell and reserve for the crab scraps gravy.
  2. Add some salt to the chopped up crab meat and keep aside.
  3. Heat a little oil in a pan and fry the chopped onions with 1 tbsp of fenugreek seeds and the curry leaves. Add the chopped ginger and garlic and fry for a few minutes till you get the aroma of tempering.
  4. Add the chopped up crab meat to the pan and mix well.
  5. After frying the crabmeat for about 5 minutes, add the coconut milk and the curry powder.
  6. Cook the crabmeat curry on low heat for around 15 mins till the liquid almost dries up.
  7. Serve crabmeat curry with stringhoppers, hoppers or pittu.

(b) Crab scraps gravy

Time taken: 30 mins

Serves 4

Ingredients:

  • Crab parts from 2 crabs, excluding the main shell and content
  • Onion – ½, chopped
  • Curry leaves – 1 sprig
  • Fenugreek – 1 tbsp
  • Oil – 1 tbsp
  • Tamarind extract – ½ cup
  • Coconut milk – 1 ½ cups
  • Curry powder – 1 ½ tbsp

Method:

  1. Heat 1 tbsp of oil in a pan and fry the chopped onions, curry leaves and the fenugreek seeds.
  2. Add the cleaned crab scraps that were reserved when cutting up the crab for the crabmeat curry and fry for some minutes.
  3. Add ½ cup of tamarind juice and let the mixture simmer for 2 mins before adding 1 ½ cups of coconut milk and 1 ½ tbsp of curry powder.
  4. Cook the crab feet gravy on low heat for about 10 – 15 mins. Take care to remove from heat before the gravy before it starts drying up.
  5. Serve the crab scraps gravy with rice.

Recipe source: Raji Thillainathan.

Panangai Paniyaaram

My aunt sent us some ‘panangai paniyaaram’ that she had made, after a visit to her home in Jaffna. So, I asked her to share the recipe for this Jaffna delicacy. I have also shared an introduction to the different ways the palmyrah is used in the north, at my mother’s request, and I hope I have covered the key aspects in my previous post.

Panangai Paniyaaram

Time taken: 45 mins – 1 hour

Makes 20 – 25 paniyaaram

Panangai Paniyaaram

Ingredients:

  • Very ripe Palm fruit (Panangai) – 1
  • Coconut milk – ¼ to ½ cup
  • Sugar – ¼ cup
  • Steamed wheat flour – 1 ½ cups
  • Oil, as required for deep frying

Method:

  1. Remove the skin of the palm fruit. If it is difficult, it can be held over a fire for a few minutes before the black outer skin is peeled off with a knife. This leaves the fibrous orange fruit and the three seeds.
  2. The fruit can be divided into three portions along with each of the three seeds. Mix each portion of the fruit and seed with a little water, in a basin, to make it pulpy.
  3. Strain the pulpy juice using a clean cloth and extract 1 cup of palm fruit juice.
  4. Boil the extracted palm juice, together with the coconut milk and sugar. Cook for 10 mins and then remove from heat.
  5. After the boiled mixture has cooled enough that you can put your finger in it without getting burnt or scalded, stir in the wheat flour slowly till the batter reaches a consistency that you can pick by hand. Not all the wheat flour needs to be used but just enough to reach this consistency. If the batter is still watery, add a little more steamed wheat flour.
  6. Heat some oil in a pan on low heat.
  7. Drop small balls of batter in batches of 5 to 6 and deep fry till they are orange/ golden throughout. Remove before they brown.
  8. Enjoy this Jaffna delicacy with some hot Sri Lankan plain tea and a piece of palm jaggery.

Recipe source: Vijayalakshmi Yogeswaran.

Dal curry

This is my mother’s recipe for cooking Mysore dal, a curry that is a regular at home.

Mysore dal curry

Time taken: 15 – 20 mins

Serves 4

Mysore dal curry

Ingredients

  • Mysore dal – 1 cup
  • Green chilli – 1
  • Onion – ¼
  • Curry leaves – 1 sprig
  • Rampe leaf/ pandan
  • Non-fat milk (for lacto vegetarians and better for those having cholesterol issues) or Coconut milk (for vegans) – ½ cup
  • Turmeric – ¼ tsp
  • Crushed chilli – 1 tsp
  • Garlic – 1, crushed
  • Pepper – ½ tsp
  • Salt, to taste

Method:

  1. Wash and clean the dal.
  2. Cook the cleaned dal in 1 ½ cups of water, together with the chopped green chilli, onion, curry leaves and rampe.
  3. Once the dal is cooked and the water dries up, add ½ cup of non-fat milk or coconut milk along with the crushed garlic, chilli flakes, turmeric powder, pepper powder and salt to taste.
  4. Let the dal cook for another few minutes till the ingredients combine.
  5. Remove from heat and serve with rice.

Recipe source: Raji Thillainathan.